The return to the philippines army center of military history. Battle of leyte gulf, greatest naval battle in history, october 1944 uss reno fighting fires from alongside the port quarter of the burning uss princeton 24 october princeton had been hit by japanese air attack earlier in the day. Leyte gulf also was the scene of the first organized use of kamikaze suicide aircraft by the japanese. Of the five separate engagements that made up the battle as a whole, the forces. I must have read every book ever published on the battle of leyte gulf, and i cant think of another that i would recommend more highly than this one. The credit for our overwhelming victory belongs in full measure to all who participated in its many phases and most particularly to those pilots and sailors who made the supreme. Mar 21, 2017 the uploader has not made this video available in your country. The battle was part of world war ii, and happened in the seas near the philippines island of leyte. It was composed of four separate yet closely interrelated actions, each of which involved forces comparable in size with those engaged in any previous battle. Cutlers analysis and questions were thought provoking and helped me to better appreciate the possible errors in judgment on both the american and japanese leaders that affected the outcome.
So much for the battle of leyte gulf though it must be admitted that if one interprets events broadly enough all four battles had some bearing on securing the pivotal gulf in the campaign for the philippines in world war ii. This drive by the central pacific force, later designated fifth fleet, was a navy centric operation that was the crucible for the tactics used at leyte gulf. The history and legacy of world war ii s largest naval battle analyzes the complex and controversial battle, widely considered the. But theyre all over the internet, so its ridiculously easy to find them to follow along with. The battle of leyte gulf by thomas cutler books on. The battle of leyte gulf is a set of four major naval encounters, i would brief each of them one by one. Yamato battleship, 19411945 in the battle of leyte gulf, 2226 october 1944 yamato, along with her sister ship musashi, were the largest battleships ever built in history. Whatever the battles official name, after october 1944 the imperial navy was finished. Due to the speed at which the bombers were traveling on their approximate 15 degree. Returning to the philippines, allied forces began landing on leyte on october 20. Navy a paper submitted to the faculty of the naval war college in partial satisfaction of the requirements of the department of operations. It was fought in waters near the philippine islands of leyte, samar. The course of the war had not been altered by what occurred there in philippine waters.
It involved the capture of japaneseheld islands in the gilberts, marshalls, and then marianas, which culminated in the battle of the philippine sea. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for battle of leyte gulf. So soundly documented that it is hard to see how anyone, ever, will. How did the battle of leyte gulf contribute to the allies victory. The battle of leyte gulf was fought october 2326, 1944, during world war ii 19391945 and is considered the conflicts largest naval engagement. Vann woodward recreates the gripping account of the battle for leyte gulfthe greatest naval battle of world war ii and the largest engagement ever fought on the high seas.
The battle of leyte gulf, generally considered to be the largest naval combat in history, was fought 2425 october 1944 in the waters of the philippine islands by elements of the imperial japanese navy s combined fleet and the united states navy s pacific fleet. The history and legacy of world war ii s largest naval battle analyzes the complex and controversial battle, widely considered the largest naval battle in the history of warfare. Study terms the allied victory flashcards quizlet. Well balanced between the two combatants unlike so many military histories that seem to focus on only one side, as well as between the strategic picture and the tactical action. It allowed the usa to get that much closer to japan and was a real morale boost for the american troops. Mar 15, 2014 the battle of leyte gulf ebook written by thomas cutler. The battle for leyte gulf the naval operation at the battle for leyte gulf is analyzed by comparing todays concept of the operational art with the command organizations, operation plans, and operational designs of the u. The last great naval battle of world war ii, leyte gulf also is remembered as the biggest naval battle ever fought anywhere, and this book has been called the best account of it ever written.
Battle of leyte gulf of which the battle off samar was a part on the wire before the anniversary of the battle, but i got sidetracked by the battle of midway movie hgram and way too many flag officer passing notes and the fact i actually have a day job. It took place from 23 october to 26 october 1944, between the allies and the empire of japan. Labanan sa look ng leyte is considered to have been the largest naval battle of world war ii and, by some criteria, possibly the largest naval battle in history, with over 200,000 naval personnel involved. The third fleet as of dawn 24 october 1944 admiral william f. Sumner dd692 a new look at the battle for leyte gulf.
Of the five separate engagements that made up the battle as a whole, the forces involved in the three principal ones are listed here. With the leyte campaign the war in the pacific entered a decisive stage. The battle of leyte gulf is generally considered to have been the largest naval battle of world war ii and, by some criteria, possibly the largest naval battle in history. The battle for leyte gulf was the greatest naval battle of the second world war and the largest engagement ever fought on the high seas. Orders of battle battle off cape engano battles of the. Invasion of leyte, the battle of leyte gulf, october 1944. This paper uses a method of historically reconstructing events and reenacting a senior leaders thought processes and options, augmenting historical facts by surmising when necessary3, to examine halseys options during the battle of leyte gulf. Hen the battle for leyte gulf was being fought between the american and japanese fleets in october, 1914, attention in tlis country was mainly focussed on.
This world war ii clash followed the allied landing at the philippine island of leyte in october 1944. Organization of the japanese forces, 23rd to 27th october. The battle for leyte gulf stands as a tribute to the effective employment of seapower and seaairpower and of close mutual support. Halsey in battleship new jerseythird fleet consisted essentially of task force 38 nominally under the tactical command of vice admiral mitscher and logistical support units. The battle of leyte gulf, generally considered to be the largest naval combat in history, was fought 2425 october 1944 in the waters of the philippine islands by elements of the imperial japanese navys combined fleet and the united states navys pacific fleet. Battle of leyte gulf in pictures war history online.
But, perhaps just as significant, the course of the war was permitted to continue as a result of the leyte gulf battle. Nov 12, 2018 this paper uses a method of historically reconstructing events and reenacting a senior leaders thought processes and options, augmenting historical facts by surmising when necessary3, to examine halseys options during the battle of leyte gulf. The action commenced at about 00 and ended at about 8000 when the few remaining bombers went through a cloud layer and out into the leyte gulf area where aa was active. The history and legacy of world war iis largest naval battle analyzes the complex and controversial battle, widely considered the largest naval battle in the history of warfare. But his work on the battle of leyte gulf might just possibly be the best one ever written by anyone. The battle of leyte gulf ebook written by thomas cutler. In 1959, reflecting on the battle of leyte gulf from a distance of 15 years, time declared that the world war ii engagement between the japanese navy and u. Organization of tactical units of 7th fleet during battle for leyte gulf ill. Leyte gulf commemorates the largest naval battle in modern history, fought 2326 october 1944 in the philippines, this battle virtually ended the japanese navys capacity to fight as an organized force.
On 23 october the battle of leyte gulf began when us submarines darter and dace, while patrolling in palawan passage surprisingly intercepted japanese centre force. The battle of leyte gulf, was the biggest naval battle in modern history. Battle of leyte gulfpostscript i weapons and warfare. The battle of leyte gulf was fought from october 1944 and was the largest naval battle of world war ii. Operational analysis on battle for leyte gulf essay 842. Uss enterprise cv6 under attack at battle of leyte gulf 1944. This analysis uf the battle of surigao strait, battle for leyte gulf, in which the japanese third section was largely destroyed. Introduction and the battle of palawan passage this is the first of a four article series on the battle of letye gulf. Whatever the battle s official name, after october 1944 the imperial navy was finished. This book is a detailed and comprehensive account of the fighting from both sides. Significance the battle of leyte gulf was very significant because it destroyed the japanese naval forces, cut off needed supplies from reaching japan, was the first battle the japanese used kamikaze planes, and was the largest and greatest naval battle in wwii and all of modern history.
Her design plans were based upon japans belief that a powerful navysporting big guns were the key to control the pacific by intimidation. Oct 14, 2015 the last great naval battle of world war ii, leyte gulf also is remembered as the biggest naval battle ever fought anywhere, and this book has been called the best account of it ever written. The battle was four separate actions, none of which were fought in the gulf itself, and the result was the destruction of japanese naval power in the pacific. Jul 01, 1994 this was an excellent description of the events that made up the battle of leyte gulf. Battle of leyte gulf april 15, 2010 from october 2326, 1944, the united states and japan were engaged in the battle of leyte gulf near the philippine islands of leyte, samar, and luzon. Examine each incredible engagement and see the strategies of the greatest naval battle in history unfold in this riveting account. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. Battle of leyte gulf, october 2326, 1944, decisive air and sea battle of world war ii that crippled the japanese combined fleet, permitted u. The battle of leyte gulf, october 23 25, 1944 by tim lanzendorfer the fourday battle of leyte gulf in october 1944 marked the eclipse of imperial japanese naval power, the last sortie in force of the imperial navy, and the largest naval battle ever fought on the face of the earth. Leyte gulf was not a decisive battle in the same sense that the battle of midway had been. At leyte gulf, the fate of the world war ii hung in the balance as the two mightiest navies on earth battled tooth and nail for the philippines. Options at the battle of leyte gulf divergent options.
The naval operation at the battle for leyte gulf is analyzed by comparing todays concept of the operational art with the command organizations. The battle was fought between the american forces and the imperial japanese navy and took place close to the philippines islands of leyte, luzon and samar, in the. Robb white, usnr, public relations, cincpac 0900 shells from japanese battleships have been falling closer and closer. The three destroyers of taffy two are drawn up in battle line astern of the six baby flattops. Centers of gravity, critical vulnerabilities and the britishcanadian raid on dieppe in august 1942 conducted this month at the usmc command and control systems school. The allies started the battle to cut the way between japan and its colonies in south east asia.
I believe that we should zero in on those particularly attentiongrabbing or showstopping critical capabilities which, if allowed to. The uploader has not made this video available in your country. The battle of leyte gulf was very significant because it destroyed the japanese naval forces, cut off needed supplies from reaching japan, was the first battle the japanese used kamikaze planes, and was the largest and greatest naval battle in wwii and all of modern history. Battles for leyte gulf the united states third fleet. The battle of leyte gulf officially entered the books as the second battle of the philippine sea, though most of the action occurred nearly one thousand miles from the june turkey shoot. Marines fighting in world war ii 193945 landed on peleliu, one of the palau islands of the western pacific. The battle of leyte gulf was fought from october 2326 1944 and was the largest naval battle of world war ii. Battle of leyte gulf simple english wikipedia, the free. The battle of leyte gulf was the greatest naval engagement in history. First published in hardcover on the battles fiftieth. The battle was the largest in history both in terms of the number of ships involved and the amount of area covered. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read the battle of leyte gulf.
86 1346 181 1499 1169 1376 1402 907 74 1067 68 139 1155 1109 1071 389 585 612 1222 424 359 947 671 1294 526 1272 1359 1231 532 82